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Plant pathology also phytopathology is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens infectious organisms and environmental conditions physiological factors. An ectomycorrhiza from greek ἐκτός ektos outside μύκης mykes fungus and ῥίζα rhiza root. Ima fungus founded in 2010 is the flagship journal of the international mycological association ima the ima represents the interests of mycology and mycologists worldwide through a series of regional and national organizations and is responsible for the now four yearly international mycological congresses imcs.
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There is a close connection between microbes and humans experts believe about half of all human dna originated from viruses that infected and embedded their nucleic acid in our ancestors egg and sperm cells. Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi oomycetes bacteria viruses viroids virus like organisms phytoplasmas protozoa nematodes and parasitic plants not included are ectoparasites like insects. Ectomycorrhizas or ectomycorrhizae abbreviated ecm is a form of symbiotic relationship that occurs between a fungal symbiont or mycobiont and the roots of various plant species the mycobiont is often from the phyla basidiomycota and ascomycota and more rarely from the.